Sailing With a Spinnaker - Don't Be Scared of It

It seems to me that many sailors, particularly beginners,start, never, ever (to coin a phrase) fail to pull the
are quite frightened of sailing with a spinnaker. There'sspinnaker halyard, and the spinnaker, right to the top of
no need to be. But there are some basic traps to beits hoist. The moment the spinnaker starts to sway
avoided.from side to side the forward drive of the boat is lost.
I have sailed in scores of ocean races, including 14That's bad in its own right, but as I pointed out, that
Sydney to Hobarts, and the best way I can illustrateputs strains on the boat that are far too dangerous.
what I mean is to tell you about an incident when IFor instance the steering comes under enormous
sailed as Navigator and local knowledge for a Russianpressure as the side of the boat starts to take control
crew.and the helmsman has to use all pressure to try to
They were from St Petersburg - and they were verycounteract. If he fails the boat broaches, of course.
much the modern Russian, smart, self-assured andThe choker, which I mentioned to the Russians, is
commercially aware. Though they were 20 years outanother way of preventing the death rolls. It is a simple
of date in their sailing techniques they were almostarrangement which may be as basic as tying a line
arrogant in their belief that they were not. This was toover the sheet, tying a bowline in that line and pulling
lead to some firm discussions between us.the standing part through a block and to a winch so
We were running before a good hard northerly on thethat the sheet is pulled down and in to the side of the
second day of the race. The wind had been blowingboat. On some boats a special open-sided block is
for some time so that the seas, even though theyused which sits over the sheet and then goes through
were running with the current, had become significantanother block in the same way. As tension is put on
although not big.the line, and the sheet pulled down again, the spinnaker
I pointed out to the skipper that the big spinnaker wasis held firm and any tendency to roll is counteracted.
four or five feet from the top of its hoist, whichWhile the main way to learn how to sail with
naturally was causing the boat to get into a heavyspinnakers in heavy weather is to practice, there are a
rolling pattern. Also the crew had not fitted a choker tocouple of good basic rules to learn. In the first place
the sheet, which was not helping.always keep the boat under the spinnaker. This
At first he pretended not to hear me. Then he said,apparently silly little phrase is actually the best rule to
"This is not the Russian way." I insisted that not onlyknow. It means that if the boat rolls to starboard steer
was this heavy rolling slowing the boat down but that'under the spinnaker' to starboard and counteract the
there were very great pressures being put on themovement of the hull. By this I don't mean giving a big
mast. He insisted, still, that this was not the Russianswing on the wheel and making the boat turn to 45
way.degrees. It is more a little kick.
I snappily replied he would lose the mast - but it wasThe next rule is to reef down. When the boat starts
no satisfaction to me when that happened only half anbeing hard-pressed when running it is because the
hour or so later. We were out of the race.pressure in the mainsail is trying to turn the boat to the
(By the way it is something to see when 12 fit strongside opposite the main. At its extreme the helmsman
young Russians, who don't have much money but a lotwon't be able to counteract this and the boat will
of incentive, recover from a broken mast. They hadbroach. For this reason it is best to take a reef in the
the whole thing back on board within 2 minutes andmain (not always easy when the sail is pressed
then had the problem of about 15 feet of overhangagainst the shrouds) but nevertheless take a slab out
bow and stern. It didn't matter much at the bow, butof the sail and so reduce the turning moment. Of
with the mast in the steep seas at the stern thecourse, in the end, no amount reefing is going to allow
helmsman had a struggle to counteract the sweepyou to keep the spinnaker up.
effect. The mast was trying to steer the boat.)But all is not lost. Even without the spinnaker the boat
A better way to sail under spinnakercan be kept moving very fast and safe by using two
If that's the wrong way what is the right way? For aheadsails.