Sailing Tips: Understanding the wind

Clues are all around you ' waves are pushed along byback on it is 'downwind' - up and down, or 'windward'
the wind but it is the ripples on a waters surface thatand 'leeward'.
show the direction of the wind. Look for leaves, sandAnything upwind of you begins with the word
or anything that can be blown. Moored boats will swing'weather'. Anything downwind of you is prefaced by
to point into the wind, unless influenced by currents.'lee'. Sailing on the wind means you are in a windward
Light shallow boats are the best indicators. When alldirection. Sailing off the wind means you are heading in
else fails, face the direction of the wind, turning youra leeward direction.
head slowly from side to side. You'll soon notice theDifferent winds - There are two types of winds in
sensations on your skin. Practice this technique and itsailing, true and apparent. A true wind is what you feel
will soon become second nature.when sitting on a moored boat. The wind you feel
Direction - Winds are named from the direction theywhen moving, is what is called an apparent wind. The
blow from. A wind blowing from the north to the southwind indicators on a boat when it is sailing is apparent
is a north wind. But the wind never flows in a steadywind. You can adjust your sails to the apparent wind
direction so you need to keep track of what its doingbut not true. - Forecasts Most sailors will rely on
and change your behaviour accordingly.forecasts from the Met Office. These forecasts are
Clues are all around you - waves are pushed along bybroadcast on the radio. Gale warnings are broadcast
the wind but it is the ripples on a waters surface thatat the earliest opportunity, and radio 3 and 4 broadcast
show the direction of the wind. Look for leaves, sandinshore waters forecasts. Imminent means within 6
or anything that can be blown. Moored boats will swinghours and good means visibility over 5 miles. Quickly
to point into the wind, unless influenced by currents.means a barometer dropping up to 6.Omb in 3 hours.
Light shallow boats are the best indicators. When allAs wind is so unpredictable and immediate, these
else fails, face the direction of the wind, turning yourweather reports should not be relied on 100%.
head slowly from side to side. You'll soon notice theSailing into the wind - A sail boat cannot sail into the
sensations on your skin. Practice this technique and itwind, but it can get there indirectly. By sailing close to
will soon become second nature.the wind in one direction, and then changing course to
Terms - The world of a sailor is divided into twosail as close to the wind as possible in the other
halves: everything toward it and everything away fromdirection, you can zig zag to your destination. This is
it. Looking into the wind is 'upwind' and turning yourknown as 'beating' or 'working to windward'.