Sailboat Rig Types

With the wide array of cruising sailboats today, manymizzen mast stepped aft of the main mast but ahead
"rigs" are represented. Here's a quick rundown of theof the rudder post. Ketches and Yawls are not as
most popular types.popular on newer boats but there are still many around
Sloop - By far the most popular for the rig for mostand many people even swear by them as blue water
modern cruising sailboats is the sloop rig. It's simple,boats.
efficient and provides speed with minimal tweaking. ItsYawl - Many people confuse the Yawl and Ketch
represented by one mast, a mainsail and one headsail.designs. The way to tell the difference is the Yawl has
There are a couple of variations one being theits mizzen mast aft of the rudder post where the
Bermudan Sloop design which can be a mast head orKetch's mizzen is ahead of the rudder post.
fractional rig. The masthead design has a stay fromSchooner - Most of the sailing ships of old are of
the masthead and carries a full headsail. The fractionalschooner design. The romantic movies of great battles
design has a smaller headsail with a stay positionedof British and Spanish navies and pirate battles
some distance down the mast.featured Schooners. The are still around today mostly
Cutter - Cutter rigs are much like the sloop but havefor nostalgic and historic reasons.
two headsails. They are popular among long distanceCat Rig - The Cat rig has a mast stepped forward
sailors for their ease of handling because both areand traditionally has only one sail. But some larger
smaller in size than the sloop headsails. Both headsailsketch and schooner rigs also have a variation of the
are fitted on their own stay and are flexible in size ofcat rig.
each.These designs aren't the only ones out there, they
Ketch - The Ketch rig is a two masted design with aaccount for the majority of the boats sailing today.