Learn to Sail - Spinnaker Chutes

Following an article I wrote on learning to sail with aspinnaker at the same time pulling in on the spinnaker
spinnaker, I thought it may be worth introducing to thesheets and allowing the spinnaker to fill with wind, jam
beginner and sailors that have not had the pleasure ofoff the halyard and adjust the spinnaker sheets for
using a spinnaker chute.optimum sailing.
Designed in America for the Flying Dutchman class itIf your sailing yacht has a jib furling system it is
has proven it worth in many sailing races that allow theadvantages to furl the jib away when learning to use
use of a spinnaker chute. Its is fast to hoist andthe spinnaker, enabling the crew to concentrate on the
lowering the spinnaker so in a race with light airs it canspinnaker, especially when sailing a yacht with a large
be a major benefit on time when hoisting around theoverlapping Genoa.
mark.Spinnaker Stowage
All sailing yachts are different in size therefore eachProvisions should be made to stow the spinnaker to
spinnaker chute can be slightly different in setting, buteither port or starboard sides of the yacht. The
generally the basic setup is as follows.spinnaker should be stowed clear of the floor of the
This description given is when the spinnaker is hoisted,yacht and kept as dry as possible. When initially fitting
if you can imagine a continuous loop from thea spinnaker chute to a yacht is should firstly be
spinnaker halyard to a mid point connection on thepositioned for free running of the spinnaker when
front side of the spinnaker sail, for a down haulhoisting and lowering, not applying extra load on the
connection. The down haul leads down to thespinnaker in this operation. Then the deck fittings should
spinnaker chute and then horizontal to the stern of thebe positioned and fixed in the correct places bearing in
yacht on exiting the spinnaker chute to the stern theremind the crew's position in the yacht. Care should be
is a free board length that allows for pulling on thetaken to reduce the friction in the sheeting system and
down haul rope. At the end of this is a roller blockthe use of large diameter blocks is preferred. Bulls-
returning the down haul forwards, which in turneye deck fitting should be used where you have long
becomes the spinnaker halyard, going horizontallyruns of sheet to lift the sheet clear of the deck,
forward through a jammer to the mast base and thenespecially when the sheets are wet.
up the mast and connecting to the spinnaker sail headTraining
swivel.After practice, it will be obvious that certain timings of
The function to lower the spinnaker is to on skippersthe hoisting and lowering of the spinnaker can be
instruction; un-jam the spinnaker halyard and releaseconsiderably reduced and the crew becoming more
the spinnaker sheets in a controlled manner, then pullingefficient.
in on the down haul which will allow the spinnaker toAfter initial training, each crew can develop their own
collapse down into the spinnaker chute until fullyversion of these systems which will differ from yacht
stowed and jammed off.to yacht, but basically improve sailing technique and
To hoist the spinnaker un-jam the halyard and hoist thehopefully help win the race!