Learn How to Sail - Sailing With a Spinnaker

A spinnaker is a large sail that replaces the Genoa inThe up haul and down haul system will be fully
light winds, it has its own technique when spinnakeradjustable and controlled from the cockpit. The down
handling and it must be emphasised at this stage, thathaul will be taking the entire load from the spinnaker
there is no substitute for practise or development toand should be rigged accordingly. The up haul will hold
flying a spinnaker.the pole in a horizontal position when set.
A spinnaker is probably one of the more difficult sailsThe port & starboard sheets will be connected to
to hoist, being in light winds and a large sail area it canthe spinnaker and then run back to the stern of the
have a tendency to twist and tangle around theboat and round a suitable roller cleats and returned to
forestay if not hoisted correctly.the spinnaker winches, therefore being controlled from
Firstly the spinnaker should be packed into its sailingthe cockpit of the boat.
bag in the correct manner. The port, starboard andThe spinnaker halyard should have a swivel
halyard connection eyes should be tide off to the sailconnection to the spinnaker head; this will help the
bag top after packing the spinnaker into the sail bag,spinnaker in adjusting itself when being hoisted.
and in preparation of connecting the port, starboardYou are now ready to hoist the spinnaker, steer the
sheets and the spinnaker halyard.boat with a favourable windward intake into the
Equipment and rigging a spinnaker.spinnaker. You will need one crew at the spinnaker
There are many different makes of equipment frombag to assist the emptying of the sail and free any
which to choose when equipping a new boat. Choosetangling that might happen thus, shaking it free.
the most suitable for your boat that will take theThe main spinnaker halyard should be hoisted as
appropriate loads and size of spinnaker.quickly as possible but keeping one eye on the
You will require a spinnaker pole that is the correctspinnakers wind filling progress and adjusting the port
length and diameter for your boat, it will have an upand starboard sheets as required. The spinnaker pole
& down haul mid connection eyes, the endcan be finally adjusted when the spinnaker is fully
connections should be snap-on stainless steel pistonhoisted with the up and down haul winches.
type with quick release trip lines.When you come to dropping the spinnaker sail it should
The spinnaker pole will connect to the mast by clippingbe undertaken as follows;
one piston end of the spinnaker pole onto the fixedUse the port or starboard sheet that is on the leeward
eye on the mast. The up haul and down haul systemside of the sail i.e. the opposite side to the spinnaker
should then be connected to the mid pole eyes. Thepoles position. On the command of the skipper the
other end of the spinnaker pole will be clipped to eitherspinnaker halyard will be released and dropped under
the port or starboard sheets whichever is on thecontrol, at the same time a crew member will pull in the
windward side of your point of sail, it should not besail using the port or starboard sheet chosen and trying
connected to the clew of the spinnaker. The object ofnot to get the spinnaker sail in the water!. The
the pole is to help the wind flow into the sail area andspinnaker sail could then be packed back into its sail
maintain the shape of the spinnaker.bag correctly ready for re-hoisting at a future time.