Learn How to Sail - Sailing Terminology

Thinking about starting Sailing or Yachting and Sailingand course.
off into the Sunset? Then please read on! You areInboard
probably like many people, you would love to sail, butThis refers to an engine fixed with the hull of a boat.
do not know the first thing about sailing and where toJib
start.This refers to sail that goes forward of a mast. This is
I have included in this article an extensive list on sailingnormally smaller than a Genoa.
terminology to help you with learning how to sail, andJib Sheet
inturn helping you through the first basic approachesThis line controls the setting of jib and sail shape. It
and giving you the confidence to go forward.attaches to clew of jib with the other end being within
The list is as follows;cockpit of a boat. This helps in easy control.
AFTKeel
Refers to the back of the boat or SternThe part of a boat's hull extending below waterline to
Backstaycounterbalance the wind action over the sailboat. This
A strong wire or rod from the mast top to the stern ofis normally shaped like a fin. It helps your sailboat cut
boat this stabilizers the mast. Backstays havethrough water and prevent any instance of tipping
adjustable tensions to shape mast in changing windover.
conditions.Ketch
BearingThis refers to a sailboat with two masts see diagram
It is an angular position taken from a fix point back topage 25.
the boat.Knot
Beaufort ScaleThis refers to 'nautical mile per hour'. This is the
This refers to table of wind speeds.standard measuring unit for speed on a boat with one
BilgeKnot being equal to 1.15 miles per hour.
This refers to an area at tahe bottom of the boat toLeech
collect water.This is aft edge of a sail. It runs from mast top to end
Bilge Pumpof boom.
This is a pump operated manually or electrically toLeeway
empty the water from the bilge.This refers to the angle between the boats heading
Blockand the direction she is moving through the water.
This pulley guides line to decrease force necessary toLuff
pull on a line.This indicates forward edge of a sail.
BoomMagnetic
A horizontal spar attached to mast at one end and toThis refers to Magnetic North.
aft corner, the Clew of a sail at another end.Main Sail
BuoysThis is the sail located aft of mast on a sloop.
All Buoys float. You will come across three differentMainsheet
types, Navigational, Mooring, and Fishing.This line controls how far out the main sail goes.
BowMast
This describes front of your boat.This refers to vertical spars on boats. Mast provides
Bowspritessential support system for your sailboat.
This is a spar that extends forward of the hull of aMast Step
boat.This supports bottom of the mast.
CenterboardMizzen
This is a retractable and flat device on the centerlineThe smaller sail supported by its own mast
of your boat extended below a boat to prevent itOuthaul
from moving sideways. This also stabilizes boatA control line used to help control flatness of mainsail.
movement.Painter
ChartThis is the bowline on a dinghy.
Used for boat navigation.Parallel Rule
Chart WorkUsed for charting your course.
This refers to plotting of your course on the chart.Pilot Book
CleatThis refers to a publication to supplement chart work
A piece of metal or wood shaped like an anvil to holdand passage planning with reference to local area
a mooring line or sheet. Although traditional cleatsknowledge.
require a special knot to tie anvil, present-day anvils doPort Hole
not require any.This refers to a window in either cabin top or the hull.
ClewRig
Aft corner of a sail that attaches to the boomThis refers to mast, spreaders, and stays used to
Companionwaysupport sails.
The entrance to the cabin of a boatRoller Furler
CompassA device used to roll up a sail for reefing down the sail
A device fixed to the boat that you use to sail theand storage.
boat in a specific direction in 360 degrees. Hand heldReef
compasses are portable.This refers to reducing the sail area.
Compass DeviationSchooner
This refers to the magnetic deviation caused by theThis refers to configuration of sails on a sailboat.
boat that you will need to add or subtract from yourShroud
course.The side stays on each side of mast to prevent
Crewsideways motion of mast relative to the boat and
All people engaged in working on a boat.prevent bowing of mast under load from sails.
DeckSloop
The horizontal outside surface of a boat, normally theA sailboat with only one mast
ceiling of the sailboat while you are in the cabinSpar
Dress ShipA rigid pole like for spinnaker poles, booms, and
It is decorations on the outside of your boat.bowsprits for supporting sails on a sailboat.
EnsignSpinnaker
A flag flown from stern of boat to identify nationalityA large sail flown from bow of a boat connected to
of the vesselboat at the sails' three corners wrapping around but
Flaresclear of the forestay.
Used for distress signaling.Spreader
FootIt is the horizontal structural, support for the mast.
It is the bottom edge of a sail.Stanchion
ForestayIt is the vertical handrail post, around the edge of a
This is a stay made of strong metal rod, wire, or lineboat.
running from top of mast to bow of your boat. ThisSteering
stabilizes the mast and is used to attach the headsail.This refers to maneuvering a boat with a rudder using
This is same as head stay.either a tiller or wheel.
Fractional RigTack
It is a sailboat, whose forestay attaches to mast littleRefers to, turning the boat, with the wind crossing the
below mast top. If forestay is at top of a mast, it is abow.
'masthead rig'.Variation
FurlThis is the angular difference between the true and
This refers to taking down of sails. You can use amagnetic meridians.
furling device to roll the sail away or reef part of theVang
sail away and lower the sail.A hydraulic device that controls angle between mast
Galleyand boom to help shape mainsail
This is the food preparation kitchen area below decks.Windex
GenoaDevice fixed at the top of the mast showing wind
It is a large sail that is flown forward of a mast withdirection.
the clew of sail being much further aft than the mast.Yawl
This is same as 'jenny'.The manner in which a sailboat is rigged.
HalyardIf you are serious about learning this great sport, and
This is a line used to haul things up and down a mast.lets not forget for some of you it might turn out to
The most common usage of a halyard is for raisingbecome a new career. then the correct route is
and lowering sails.important for you to follow.
HatchThe Royal Yachting Association (RYA) based in the
It is an opening in the deck of your boat, normally usedUK has just published its 2009 sail cruising courses.
for letting sunlight into the cabin and providingThe first in the list is "Start Yachting" no pre-course
necessary ventilation. This opening can be tightlyexperience or knowledge is required, the course
sealed to prevent any water seeping into cabin.content is; Steering a yacht, sail handling, rope work,
Headand safety on board, the course duration is 2 days.
This refers to top corner of the sail. Additionally, it alsoThe second on the list is "Competent Crew" again, no
refers to bathroom on a sailboat.pre-course or knowledge or experience is required, the
Holding Tankcourse content is; Basic seamanship and
This refers to the tank that holds the seweragehelmsmanship and the course duration is 5 days.
waste.All the course beyond that, do ask for previous
Hullexperience and knowledge, so being to able to pick up
It is the main structural outer skin of a boat. Modernthe sailing terminology as part of the learning process
sailboats have fiberglass GRP hulls.would be a great start.
InstrumentsI hope this helps in getting involved with what is one of
This refers to electronic units on the boat that showthe Best Sports in the World.
wind direction and speed, depth of water under boat