How to Navigate With a Boat Radar

You may know what a radar is, but how do youboat radar can be used to determine range. Targets
actually go about using one? Remember that radarswithin the area reflect the radar pulse and can be
are devices that measure the time and bearing oftraced from the craft to exact nautical miles.
surrounded objects. Once these factors are analyzed,Most boat radars will show a "lollipop" display, which
the targets or echoes are calculated and then paintedincludes vital information like the range of the display,
on your screen. This gives you a bird's eye view of aland mass, selected waypoint, boat position, heading of
local map. However, you are not just limited to largeboating, the boat's bath, fixed range rings and waypoint
objects, but also landmasses, weather systems, andbearing. It will take time memorizing what various blips
numerous other very subtle movements. A simpleon the screen represent. It helps to use your boat
way of remembering this is that the boat radar showsradar on clear days so you can teach yourself what
you what is around you. The rest is left up to you.an ordinary day looks like compared to a typical
So how do you navigate with a boat radar? Whenboating adventure.
you set course for a certain area, very often, youYou must plot and track targets manually even if you
have to struggle against the wind and the current.do have a boat radar. When doing this, you basically
These factors can shift you off of your course, and iftake a visual bearing on a certain vessel and then
you have no boat radar or GPS system, then youcheck it a few minutes later to see if its position has
could wind up lost before you know it. In order tochanged. Now you are able to plot the target's position.
determine your position you could use a VariableAs far as boat radar positioning goes, the bottom line
Range Marker and mark a range and bearing tois that you are taking a defensive, avoidance stance.
certain targets. The VRM is a little mark that can beTry to imagine that any blip on the screen, unless
placed over any object on the radar. Once you markclearly identified, is a threat to you. Keep track of its
it, the radar will let you know how many nautical milesposition until you are sure that it is out of your way.
are in between the object and your craft. You canA radar is a very important tool to take along with you,
also take advantage of an echo trail feature, whichas it provides more detailed information regarding
shows where a target used to be by way of anweather patterns and objects in the water.
afterglow. The trail time setting is also adjustable. A