Coastal Navigation - How to Double the Angle on the Bow

The most useful technique anybody making a coastalTransferring simply means drawing a line parallel to the
passage should learn is how to double the angle onobserved bearing through the dead reckoning position.
the bow. If your response to my statement is: "WhyIf, during the time between the first and second
should I do that? I've got a GPS." Think again! Not onlyobservation, some observation has been made to
is there sense in knowing the basic techniques ofestablish whether the boat is being affected by
navigation - you might well need them in ancurrent, that should be taken into account in plotting the
emergency - but there's great satisfaction.dead reckoning position. So if a current of say one
Doubling the angle on the bow will show you a positionknot from dead ahead is established, then the amount
when you have only one object such as a headland, aof foul current suffered during the time between the
tree on a headland, or something of that kind to use.two bearings must be calculated.
The system is to take a bearing on the desired objectFor example, if the time was 45 minutes and you're
when it reads a whole angle, say 40º ortravelling at four knots, then the boat will have travelled
30º or 20º. You will be somewhere alongthree nautical miles between the two positions, but it
that position line. As you take the bearing, note thewill also have been hindered by the current, which in 45
boat's speed and course and the log reading.minutes at a rate of one knot will have held the boat
When the angle doubles to 80º or 60º orup by three-quarters of a nautical mile. So the actual
40º, take another bearing to the same objectposition will be three-quarters of a nautical mile further
and plot it on the chart. At the same time or veryback along the direction of travel. This is where the
quickly afterwards, read the log again.transferred position line must cut and this will be the
You now know how far the boat has travelled and inboat's position at the time of the second bearing.
what direction. That can be plotted off from any pointIf you show your crew how to do it, it will help them
along the first position line. The line should be drawnpass the time and give them a sense of achievement.
only as long as the distance travelled, and the secondIt may also stop them from asking the otherwise
position line then transferred to the end of the lineinevitable questions: "Where are we?" and "Are we
marking the vessel's position by dead reckoning.nearly there?