Choosing a Canoe - Some Tips on Construction Methods

Today canoe construction has moved away from theAluminum Alloy Canoes
traditional materials such as wood and aluminumCanoes constructed of aluminum alloy are lighter in
towards more modern synthetic materials such asweight and tougher than purely aluminum and a few
polyethylene and Kevlar impregnated with fiberglass.are even lighter than polyethylene. Still, ensure that you
Different materials each have their advantages andascertain the weight of an aluminum canoe as they
disadvantages and which one is best for your newmay vary noticeably.
canoe will depend a great deal on where you will bePolyethylene Canoes
using it, how you intend to transport it to the water andPolyethylene is light and bendable, is robust and is the
what storage facilities you have. We've put togethermost prevalent materials used in canoe construction.
this guide on two materials used in canoe construction,It's relatively easy to patch and inexpensive although it
aluminum and polyester, to help you make a goodis vulnerable to damage from jagged edges like
choice when buying a new canoe.branches, rocks etc. However, it's plasticity does
Canoe Construction with Aluminum and Aluminumpresent a problem so measures need to be used in
Alloyorder to make the canoe more rigid. One method is
Aluminum Canoesthe use of aluminum to give it a rigid framework and
Aluminum was, until the last few years, the mostthis is the the construction method used in canoes
popular option for material to use for canoemanufactured by Coleman and marketed under the
construction but it has recently been supplanted byname Ram-X.
polyethylene. Even though aluminum is very tough andAn alternative means of providing rigidity is to use a
hard-wearing, and is among the lighter metals, it is athick layer of polyethylene foam interspersed between
good deal heavier than polyethylene. It is able totwo layers of polyethylene. This is how Old Town
endure being dragged on the bottom and does notmake their canoes and is called CrossLink 3. The
degrade when exposed to the sun as polyethylenefoam core ensures natural buoyancy and this type of
can be. Canoes made from aluminum do needconstruction can better endure abrasion damage than
chambers for buoyancy and they can be difficult topure polyethylene.
control especially for unskilled paddlers. AdditionallyPolyethylene does have some disadvantages
they are often heavy to carry on your back and dentunfortunately. It isn't very buoyant so the majority of
if struck with plenty of force. Mending damage is alsocanoes that are made from polyethylene require
not easy and cannot be completely covered up.buoyancy chambers. This material is very vulnerable to
Where to Use an Aluminum Canoe?abrasion damage and this is the most widespread
For level rivers and lakes and casual use a canoereason a canoe is irreparably damaged. Canoes
made from aluminum will be ideal, especially if you domanufactured from polyethylene are generally fairly
not have to carry it very far on your own. If you don'tcheap and you can save some money by opting for a
have room for storage inside, a canoe constructedmodel you can assemble yourself.
from aluminum is clearly be a much better choice thanWhere Could You Use a Polyethylene Canoe?
polyethylene since it will not suffer damage from theFor smooth rivers and water without large rocks, a
sun's rays or deteriorate from the environment.polyethylene canoe made with an aluminum frame
Places Not to Use your Aluminum Canoesuch as is used in the Coleman canoes will probably
Aluminum canoes are not appropriate for white waterbe the best choice. For more extreme conditions a
canoeing or for water with many sharp rocks and areCrosslink 3 construction is more suitable as it will be
not recommended to be used when you will be on anmore durable and can survive abrasion damage and
extended trip and may need to carry your canoe.sharp edges much better.