America's Cup Diary - April 2007

Racing is now underway in the early stages of thenot a team succeeds in Valencia. Inherent boatspeed
Louis Vuitton Cup, and unfortunately my crystal balldifferences will be minimal for the reasons stated
wasn't working as I write this in late March, so I can'tearlier; what will be more important is how well the
promise you that what I foresaw was going tocrew works as a unit. In other words, straightline speed
happen, actually has happened! However, what I dois not just down to inherent boatspeed from a
know is that to a large extent, all the months ofwell-designed boat. Nor is it purely down to the
speculation that have been leading up to the event willprecision of the helmsman' steering. It's also down to
have been settled very quickly. It's inevitable that anythe trimmers and the grinders moving the sails in and
team which has been working every hour of everyout with a telepathic, second-to-second understanding
day for the past few months will fool itself intoof what the helmsman is sensing through the wheel. If
believing that it has been time and effort well spent,the helmsman needs to call for the jib trimmer to ease
that the boat will match up to expectations, that thethe sheet two clicks, the trimmer has reacted too late,
crew will gel in competition exactly as it did inhe should have already done it. This level of telepathy
pre-season training.does not come easily, and getting used to an unfamiliar
The reality is that the frailties and weaknesses ofboat makes a hard task even harder.
each team will soon become apparent. They alwaysAdd to this the vagaries of Valencia. Adam Beashel,
do. In past America's Cups it has taken little more thanthe windspotter who spends much of his working day
a few hundred metres of sailing for a yawningup the top of Emirates Team New Zealand's mast,
performance gap to become very obvious even tosays there is a random element to the breeze even
the most uneducated of observers, such were theon days when you'd expect a good deal of stability
inherent boatspeed differences. The differences areand predictability. Not only will this call for cool heads
unlikely to be so clear cut this time, with the limitedfrom the decision makers at the back of the boat, but
design scope of the Version 5 rule which governs thethe boys in the engine room will have to be tuned into
new generation of boats. But it won't take too longthe changeable conditions. Again, teams will have to
before some sort of pecking order emerges.rely on a good deal more than raw boatspeed from
It's likely the pecking order will bear strong similarities tothe designer, and far more on the empathy that the 17
the Louis Vuitton Ranking which has been constructedsailing crew have developed for each other and their
from all the match races from the 2005 and 2006boat.
seasons. However if the pre-season gossip is to beIf the past two and a half years of experience in
believed, Luna Rossa has been struggling for pace.Valencia are anything to go by, the 32nd America's
The Spanish on the other hand are likely to have beenCup will be a predominantly light-wind affair. Not
building on an already strong package with the help ofexactly what was written in the brochure when
Paul Cayard, so will Desafio Espanol 2007 be able toValencia was first awarded the right to host the event.
take advantage of the Italians' rumoured weakness?On my first visit to the city back in 2001 for an IMS
Or were the Italians employing that time-honouredWorld Championship, I saw brochure-perfect conditions,
America's Cup tradition of 'sandbagging', the art ofwith the sea breeze blowing in beautifully at about 16
sailing ever so slightly slowly in training or in races thatto 18 knots for a whole week. But that was in August,
don't really matter, only to reveal the full extent of yourby which time the mountains inland of the city have
devastating boatspeed in the later and more importantreally had a chance to heat up in the summer sun. This
stages of the regatta?event is over by early July, and Principal Race Officer
There is also the possibility that some teams willPeter 'Luigi Reggio from Connecticut is predicting more
develop their boatspeed throughout the regatta andlight and fickle conditions, particularly in the early weeks.
discover new things along the way. This seemed to beThis poses a problem for the challengers that Alinghi
the case for Oracle last time in Auckland four yearsthe defender doesn't have to worry about. Whereas
ago, when the Americans were off the pace in thethe challengers' boats must be sufficiently fast to get
early round robins but reconfigured the yachtthem through the expected light airs of the round
sufficiently to reach the Louis Vuitton Cup final whererobins, the America's Cup Match is taking place late
they fell to Alinghi. Another American syndicateJune/ early July, by which time the conditions might
OneWorld, on the other hand, came out of the blockshave strengthened. Knowing where to pitch the 'sweet
very fast and then seemed to run out of steam in thespot' for your boat is a tough call. Back in 1987, Dennis
latter stages of the competition. However, of all theConner pitched the design of his 12 Metre Stars &
teams that did the least reconfiguring of their boat, itStripes squarely at the top of the wind range. That
was Alinghi's SUI-64 which remained pretty much thewas in the very predictable and reliable conditions of
same configuration throughout. Some take the viewFremantle - 20 knots-plus virtually every day, along
that Russell Coutts and the crew had got so used towith lumpy seas on the Indian Ocean.
understanding how to change gear for different windKnowing what to expect for Valencia is altogether
conditions in their tried and tested boat that they copedmore difficult. Alinghi will be mindful of the fact that they
better than anyone with the changeable conditions onwon with a good all-rounder last time in Auckland, while
the Hauraki Gulf. So experience suggests that thoseit was the Kiwis who on that occasion put all their
who have been sailing their new boats the longest areeggs in one basket - optimizing the radical NZL-82 for
most likely to succeed, which speaks well of the Kiwis'light airs, only for their boat to disintegrate spectacularly
preparations.in the strong winds that arrived in March 2003.
It's quite likely that the same feeling of being at homeValencia could spring similar surprises in the 32nd
with your boat will play a significant part in whether orAmerica's Cup this summer.